A 3-P brushless sensoreless motor driver IC for FAN modules is given bellow as an example.
The IC is a 3-phase full-wave drivers for brushless sensorless DC motors. It features 180° sinusoidal drive, high torque output, and silent drive, covering a wide range of motor characteristics, while requiring no external tuning from the user. Speed control can be achieved through either power supply modulation or pulse-width-modulation. Due to the compact packaging and minimum bill-of-material (power transistors incorporated, no Hall sensor, no external tuning), It is best suited for low-cost fan applications requiring high efficiency and low acoustic noise, such as CPU cooling fans. Frequency generator output is also included (FG/2 or FG), enabling for precision speed control in closed-loop applications. The IC includes a lockup protection mode, which turns-off the output current when the motor is under lock condition, and an automatic recovery that enables the fan to run when the lock condition is removed. Motor over-current limitation, short-circuit protection, and thermal-shutdown protection are also included.